{"id":5844,"date":"2022-11-24T11:29:39","date_gmt":"2022-11-24T10:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greens-efa.eu\/opinions\/?p=5844"},"modified":"2022-11-25T12:16:16","modified_gmt":"2022-11-25T11:16:16","slug":"gender-based-violence-cyberviolence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greens-efa.eu\/opinions\/gender-based-violence-cyberviolence\/","title":{"rendered":"CYBERVIOLENCE \u2013 WHY WE NEED A SAFE AND FEMINIST INTERNET NOW"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"boxed\">\n<p><em>European collaboration can offer solutions on how to end cyberviolence<\/em>.<em> Sylwia Spurek MEP on why ending online violence should be considered a priority for the European Parliament when fighting gender-based violence.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cyberviolence -the new face of gender-based violence?<\/h5>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<p>Gender-based violence, a concept we are sadly all too familiar with, is more than violence against women. It also includes violence against persons with marginalised sexual orientations or gender identities. I am a feminist, lawyer, activist and women\u2019s rights defender engaged in combating gender-based violence for over 20 years. And I have seen the cyber dimension of gender-based violence evolving.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<p>And just as for violence offline, the risk of being affected by cyberviolence increases if you are Black, a person of color, from an ethnic or religious minority, have a disability, identify as LGBTIQA+ or are if you are outspoken about anything to do with feminism or equal rights.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<p>Gender-based violence online is not a new phenomenon. It is a continuum of the violence that women, girls and gender diverse people face offline. <\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Crimes that are a form of gender-based cyberviolence include:<\/h6>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Online hate speech\/trolling<\/li><li>cyber harassment<\/li><li>cyberstalking<\/li><li>sharing content without consent<\/li><li>hacking<\/li><li>identity theft<\/li><li>cyberbullying<\/li><li>and image-based sexual abuse.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<p>However, the attempts to make such a list exhaustive are pointless. As <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unwomen.org\/en\/docs\/2014\/5\/special-rapporteur-on-violence-against-women-a-hrc-26-38\">the UN Special Rapporteur on violence against women noted<\/a>, every new technology can give rise to different and new kinds of gender-based violence.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/webfoundation.org\/2020\/07\/theres-a-pandemic-of-online-violence-against-women-and-girls\/\">The World Wide Web Foundation found<\/a>, already in July 2020, that we face a parallel pandemic of cyberviolence. 52 % of women and girls reported that they experienced some form of online abuse. 87 % said they think that the problem of cyberviolence is getting worse.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"lazyblock-quote-Z1nIPM4 wp-block-lazyblock-quote\"><div id=\"lazyblock-id-Z1nIPM4\" class=\"color-def skew \" style=\"background-color: ;\">\n  <div class=\"boxed skew-reset\">\n    <blockquote>\n      But how can we build a safer world online, to counter this ever-evolving form of gendered violence?\n      <footer><\/footer>\n    <\/blockquote>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n  #lazyblock-id-Z1nIPM4 blockquote {\n\t  color: #000;\n\t}\n  #lazyblock-id-Z1nIPM4 blockquote:before,\n\t#lazyblock-id-Z1nIPM4 blockquote:after {\n\t  color: #EC6733;\n\t}\n<\/style><\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"lazyblock-border-box-uLU6x wp-block-lazyblock-border-box\"><div class=\"boxed pull-sidebar\">\n  <div class=\"offset-border-bg skew\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"content skew\">\n    <div class=\"skew-reset\">\n      \n<div class=\"boxed\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>The cost of cyberviolence for a society<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"boxed\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/australiainstitute.org.au\/post\/online-harassment-and-cyberhate-costs-australians-3-7b\/#:~:text=New%20research%20from%20The%20Australia,health%20costs%20and%20lost%20income.\">An Australian research <\/a>shows the real cost of cyberviolence. When calculating the price tag of online harassment and cyberhate, the 2019 research shows that online violence has cost Australians an estimated $3.7 billion in health costs and lost income.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"boxed\">\n<p>What do you think the economic cost would be for Europe, a region with a population nearly twenty times larger than that of Australia?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"boxed\">\n<p>Gender-based violence is a human rights epidemic, an economical threat, and a barrier to thriving democratic societies. The EU can no longer be a by-stander to the evolving crisis. We need to go from empty words to practising our values.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The patriarchy feeds gender-based violence online<\/h5>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<p>To understand and tackle the phenomenon of gender-based cyberviolence we need to understand that either offline or online, gender-based violence has a structural nature.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<p>Patriarchal structures are some of the main social mechanisms that disadvantage all persons who don\u2019t conform to old gender norms in society. It is the same mechanism of patriarchy that manifests in domestic violence, sexual violence, transphobia and other types of physical, psychological, or economical violence.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"lazyblock-quote-Z1j9iLI wp-block-lazyblock-quote\"><div id=\"lazyblock-id-Z1j9iLI\" class=\"color-def skew \" style=\"background-color: ;\">\n  <div class=\"boxed skew-reset\">\n    <blockquote>\n      Cyberviolence does not happen independently from offline reality &#8211; they go hand in hand.\n      <footer><\/footer>\n    <\/blockquote>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n  #lazyblock-id-Z1j9iLI blockquote {\n\t  color: #000;\n\t}\n  #lazyblock-id-Z1j9iLI blockquote:before,\n\t#lazyblock-id-Z1j9iLI blockquote:after {\n\t  color: #d7008c;\n\t}\n<\/style><\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<p>In many cases perpetrators of online violence are the same as offline. They are partners, ex-partners, relatives, classmates or work colleagues. Crimes online often follow or precede the offline ones.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<p>We need to educate vulnerable groups online on how to protect themselves. How can we safely store passwords, remove personal information that we don\u2019t want to see online and what can we do when facing harassment online? But we also finally seak responsibility with the perpetrators. We must invest in education and prevention of the violent behavior, before it even takes place.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<p>The basis for this needs to be a European approach to gender-based violence online and offline. This is why we are working on the \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/policies\/justice-and-fundamental-rights\/gender-equality\/gender-based-violence\/ending-gender-based-violence_en\">EU directive against gender-based violence<\/a>\u2019. Only with a common approach can we fight cyberviolence across borders together.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What can we do to combat gendered cybercrimes?<\/h5>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<p>The current response to gender-based cyberviolence in the EU is weak, fragmented, and insufficient.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<p>The interventions against cyberviolence at EU Member State level don&#8217;t take the gender dimension into account enough. But also other intersecting discriminatory factors like ethnicity and sexual orientation fall short in these measures against cyberviolence . Instead, they rely only on general provisions of offline crimes to be applied in these cases, such as for stalking or harassment. But standardisation is vital to successfully combating online crimes. Yet, the EU legislation has for far too long been silent on the topic of gender-based cybercrimes.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<p>In the 21st century, while women and girls are still facing violence every day and do not feel safe in their own home. The EU has also still not ratified the Istanbul Convention, that aims to prevent and end gender-based violence.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<p>This is why we as the Greens\/EFA in the European Parliament believe that the problem needs to be tackled with the urgency. This can be done with help of the European Parliament\u2019s position on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greens-efa.eu\/opinions\/new-eu-law-gender-based-violence\/\">the European Commission\u2019s proposal for an EU directive against gender-based violence<\/a>. We still call on the Council to activate the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/thinktank\/en\/document\/EPRS_STU(2020)659420\">passerelle clause by adopting a unanimous decision<\/a> identifying gender-based violence against women and girls as one a new of the areas of crime listed in Article 83(1) of the TFEU.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<p>In the coming months the Parliament will form its position on the directive. We invite all MEPs to make the most of this historic and incredible opportunity. They can contribute to building a feminist, free and equal internet.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"lazyblock-quote-1EiazX wp-block-lazyblock-quote\"><div id=\"lazyblock-id-1EiazX\" class=\"color-def skew \" style=\"background-color: ;\">\n  <div class=\"boxed skew-reset\">\n    <blockquote>\n      As green feminists, we will show the highest determination to end gender-based violence including gender-based cyberviolence, once and for all.\n      <footer><\/footer>\n    <\/blockquote>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n  #lazyblock-id-1EiazX blockquote {\n\t  color: #000;\n\t}\n  #lazyblock-id-1EiazX blockquote:before,\n\t#lazyblock-id-1EiazX blockquote:after {\n\t  color: #00b400;\n\t}\n<\/style><\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<p><strong>Gender as a dimension of cyberviolence should influence how we perceive it, and how we take action against it, also in EU laws and policies!<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"boxed\">\n\n<\/div><div class=\"lazyblock-box-ZNOG2i wp-block-lazyblock-box\"><div id=\"lazyblock-id-ZNOG2i\" class=\"boxed\">\n  <div class=\"color-def content skew \" style=\"background-color: #00b400; max-width: 100%; \">\n    <div class=\"skew-reset\">\n      \n<div class=\"boxed\">\n<link href=\"https:\/\/actionnetwork.org\/css\/style-embed-whitelabel-v3.css\" rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text\/css\"><script src=\"https:\/\/actionnetwork.org\/widgets\/v5\/form\/stay-informed-get-the-latest-news-2?format=js&amp;source=gg\"><\/script><div id=\"can-form-area-stay-informed-get-the-latest-news-2\" style=\"width: 100%\"><!-- this div is the target for our HTML insertion --><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n  #lazyblock-id-ZNOG2i .content {\n\t  color: #fff;\n\t}\n<\/style><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>European collaboration can offer solutions on how to end cyberviolence &#8211; here\u2019s why ending online violence should be considered a priority for the European Parliament when fighting gender-based violence.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":5850,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"mp_greens_extranet_document_id":9907,"mp_greens_extranet_translation_id":0,"mp_greens_extranet_lang":"en","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-allgemein"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cyberviolence - why we need a safe and feminist internet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ending cyberviolence should be a priority for the European Parliament when fighting gender-based violence. 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