icon

Read our position papers, our studies, our statements and policy papers


Position papers include all papers formally adopted by our Group and thus representing our official position on major issues. Policy papers gather all briefings, brochures, statements from working groups or other Group bodies which have not been submitted to a vote but reflect a more technical position on specific topics. Studies are reports commissioned to experts and are accompanied most of the time with our political recommendations. For information and transparency purposes, we also publish here all Group letters sent to the other institutions or representatives

Filter
array(8) { ["url"]=> string(63) "files/assets/imgs/list/jacek-dylag-pmxt0xtq--a-unsplash-2_1.jpg" ["title"]=> string(32) "Photo by Jacek Dylag on Unsplash" ["alt"]=> string(32) "Photo by Jacek Dylag on Unsplash" ["copyright"]=> string(32) "Photo by Jacek Dylag on Unsplash" ["updated_at"]=> int(1664352957) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "96e12b6c3b8e7cf124a10eb4aef2f765.jpg" ["fname"]=> string(38) "jacek-dylag-PMxT0XtQ--A-unsplash-2.jpg" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11219/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11219/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11219/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11219/portrait" } }
Photo by Jacek Dylag on Unsplash
Photo by Jacek Dylag on Unsplash
Position Paper |

EU Directive on Adequate Minimum Income

We need an EU Directive on Adequate Minimum Income to ensure that everyone has a living income that provides them with the financial resources needed to ensure a life in dignity.
array(8) { ["url"]=> string(53) "files/assets/imgs/list/cover_photo_energ_handbook.jpg" ["title"]=> string(28) "Energy Handbook Launch/study" ["alt"]=> string(28) "Energy Handbook Launch/study" ["copyright"]=> NULL ["updated_at"]=> int(1664359576) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "58d56cdc839fc8a323207adfa386310c.jpg" ["fname"]=> string(30) "Cover photo_energ handbook.jpg" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11221/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11221/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11221/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11221/portrait" } } Energy Handbook Launch/study
Study |

Energy Poverty Handbook

This second edition of the Energy Poverty Handbook expands upon the findings of the original Energy Poverty Handbook to consider the best practices that can be employed to tackle the issue, in parallel with the causes and effects of energy poverty.
array(8) { ["url"]=> string(63) "files/assets/imgs/list/markus-spiske-n_tfau9gtf0-unsplash_1.jpg" ["title"]=> string(35) "Euro bank notes / CC0 Markus Spiske" ["alt"]=> string(35) "Euro bank notes / CC0 Markus Spiske" ["copyright"]=> string(35) "Euro bank notes / CC0 Markus Spiske" ["updated_at"]=> int(1657710393) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "3cee8c939c12569f3c8b454bc88fd7da.jpg" ["fname"]=> string(38) "markus-spiske-N_TFAu9gtf0-unsplash.jpg" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11101/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11101/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11101/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11101/portrait" } }
Euro bank notes / CC0 Markus Spiske
Euro bank notes / CC0 Markus Spiske
Study |

An EP-ECB interinstitutional agreement on monetary policy

To inform the deliberations of the EP facing the ECB, this reports provides a legal and political analysis of existing accountability practices, while outlining scope for improvement, both by means of an IIA as well as through non-formal changes to ECB-EP interactions.
array(8) { ["url"]=> string(62) "files/assets/imgs/list/alex-eckermann-ofdfj1bukqw-unsplash.jpg" ["title"]=> string(44) "Wind turbines in a field/ CC0 Alex Eckermann" ["alt"]=> string(44) "Wind turbines in a field/ CC0 Alex Eckermann" ["copyright"]=> string(44) "Wind turbines in a field/ CC0 Alex Eckermann" ["updated_at"]=> int(1662538313) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "a97426612df999636d9af8fbdb7312a4.jpg" ["fname"]=> string(39) "alex-eckermann-ofdFj1bUKQw-unsplash.jpg" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11159/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11159/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11159/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11159/portrait" } }
Wind turbines in a field/ CC0 Alex Eckermann
Wind turbines in a field/ CC0 Alex Eckermann
Study |

Accelerating the European renewable energy transition

This research study, undertaken by LUT University and commissioned by the Greens/EFA, presents a first of its kind technology-rich, multi-sectoral, multi-regional cost optimisation driven analyses of energy transition pathways for the EU and its member states.
array(8) { ["url"]=> string(57) "files/assets/imgs/list/genome_edited_plants_in_the_eu.png" ["title"]=> string(20) "Genome edited plants" ["alt"]=> string(20) "Genome edited plants" ["copyright"]=> NULL ["updated_at"]=> int(1658307696) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "9b03e4019f65b1ba6d4c336109edf725.png" ["fname"]=> string(34) "Genome edited plants in the EU.png" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11148/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11148/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11148/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11148/portrait" } } Genome edited plants
Letter |

Public consultation on new genetic modification techniques

Greens/EFA MEPs write to express their views on the European Commission’s plan to introduce a separate legislation for genetically modified (GM) plants produced by certain “new genomic techniques”. Greens/EFA oppose the introduction of separate legislation for products of new genetic modification (GM) techniques such as targeted mutagenes…
array(8) { ["url"]=> string(48) "files/assets/imgs/list/amazon_rainforest_esa.png" ["title"]=> string(37) "Amazon rainforest - satellite picture" ["alt"]=> string(38) "Satellite picture of Amazon rainforest" ["copyright"]=> string(18) "Credit picture ESA" ["updated_at"]=> int(1657617845) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "52dffb34c17e9ef1690d084b6e09c3da.png" ["fname"]=> string(25) "Amazon rainforest ESA.png" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11099/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11099/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11099/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11099/portrait" } }
Credit picture ESA
Satellite picture of Amazon rainforest
Study |

Tracking down products linked to deforestation

In this report, Kayrros, a geospatial analytics company from France, argues that satellite-based remote sensing technologies can support both operators and competent authorities in the implementation of the upcoming EU legislation on deforestation-free products. The operating costs of remote sensing technologies are expected to be managea…
array(8) { ["url"]=> string(58) "files/assets/imgs/list/20180610_ep-060766a_mcu_039_web.jpg" ["title"]=> string(81) "Lifting of European colours by the Eurocorps © European Union 2018 - Source : EP" ["alt"]=> string(81) "Lifting of European colours by the Eurocorps © European Union 2018 - Source : EP" ["copyright"]=> string(81) "Lifting of European colours by the Eurocorps © European Union 2018 - Source : EP" ["updated_at"]=> int(1657560534) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "0b19006416b667a54e224d9234806196.jpg" ["fname"]=> string(35) "20180610_EP-060766A_MCU_039_web.jpg" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11098/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11098/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11098/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11098/portrait" } }
Lifting of European colours by the Eurocorps © European Union 2018 - Source : EP
Lifting of European colours by the Eurocorps © European Union 2018 - Source : EP
Position Paper |

European Security Union

The EU needs a modern, credible and effective security and defence policy, capable of responding rapidly to challenges. Now is the time to step up our ambition to realise these goals.
array(8) { ["url"]=> string(39) "files/assets/imgs/list/walking_lady.jpg" ["title"]=> string(12) "Walking lady" ["alt"]=> string(12) "Walking lady" ["copyright"]=> string(0) "" ["updated_at"]=> int(1668785954) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "ba144858d590c1f7248e6c072ad0ad53.jpg" ["fname"]=> string(16) "Walking lady.jpg" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11459/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11459/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11459/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11459/portrait" } } Walking lady
Study |

Gender Impact Evaluation of the Recovery, Resilience and Transformation Plan for Spain

This study quantifies the impact of the Spanish Recovery and Resilience Facilities (RRF) funds on gender equality. This assessment indicates that the impact of the funds on gender equality will be rather moderate. The study also indicates that the “new economy”, after COVID-19, will be more skilled, digital and green.
array(8) { ["url"]=> string(84) "files/assets/imgs/list/solidarity_rainbows_during_corona_in_leeds_uk__dan_burton.jpg" ["title"]=> string(57) "Solidarity rainbows during corona in leeds_Uk @dan burton" ["alt"]=> string(57) "Solidarity rainbows during corona in leeds_Uk @dan burton" ["copyright"]=> string(57) "Solidarity rainbows during corona in leeds_Uk @dan burton" ["updated_at"]=> int(1668786811) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "16e26663a883b02eee94e5afb49ac458.jpg" ["fname"]=> string(61) "Solidarity rainbows during corona in leeds_Uk @dan burton.jpg" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11460/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11460/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11460/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11460/portrait" } }
Solidarity rainbows during corona in leeds_Uk @dan burton
Solidarity rainbows during corona in leeds_Uk @dan burton
Study |

Gender Impact Evaluation of the Recovery and Resilience Plan for Italy

This report aims to evaluate the gender impact of the Italian Resilience and Recovery Plan (IT RRP) in view of three possible scenarios: the possibility that this facility may worsen the current gender gap in Italy; that it may restore the gender gap that existed before the pandemic; or rather that it may significantly reduce it with rea…
array(8) { ["url"]=> string(48) "files/assets/imgs/list/beispiele_flucht-0639.jpg" ["title"]=> string(27) "Refugees walking in a field" ["alt"]=> string(27) "Refugees walking in a field" ["copyright"]=> string(34) "© Picture credits: ERIK MARQUARDT" ["updated_at"]=> int(1656517248) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "39f417ee809bf314332a563fea01a4fe.jpg" ["fname"]=> string(25) "Beispiele Flucht-0639.jpg" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11069/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11069/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11069/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11069/portrait" } }
© Picture credits: ERIK MARQUARDT
Refugees walking in a field
Study |

Addressing the violation of fundamental rights at the external borders of the European Union

Violations of fundamental rights at the external borders, including pushbacks and violence committed towards third country nationals, have been well-reported and documented by journalists and NGOs. This study looks at infringement proceedings and conditionality in EU funding instruments.