icon

Read our position papers, our studies, our statements and policy papers

Position papers include all papers formally adopted by our Group and thus representing our official position on major issues. Policy papers gather all briefings, brochures, statements from working groups or other Group bodies which have not been submitted to a vote but reflect a more technical position on specific topics. Studies are reports commissioned to experts and are accompanied most of the time with our political recommendations. For information and transparency purposes, we also publish here all Group letters sent to the other institutions or representatives

Filter
  • Agriculture and Fisheries
  • Climate
  • Culture
  • Transparency and Democracy
  • Economy
  • Energy
  • Environment
  • European Union
  • International
  • Mobility
  • Rights and freedoms
  • Trade
  • Society
    • array(8) { ["url"]=> string(60) "files/assets/imgs/list/pexels-rodnae-productions-6646876.jpg" ["title"]=> string(10) "Solidarity" ["alt"]=> string(10) "Solidarity" ["copyright"]=> string(55) "© Picture credits: PEXELS - PHOTO BY RODNAE PRODUCTION" ["updated_at"]=> int(1656408505) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "b9dc286668e889b64127fe1a11f9d4ea.jpg" ["fname"]=> string(37) "pexels-rodnae-productions-6646876.jpg" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11064/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11064/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11064/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11064/portrait" } }
    © Picture credits: PEXELS - PHOTO BY RODNAE PRODUCTION
    Solidarity
    Study |

    Resilience and Resistance - a case study

    Acting in solidarity with migrants and refugees in the EU has been difficult for years. Our study found that between January 2021 and March 2022, no less than 89 people have been criminalised for helping migrants and refugees. The EU must take immediate action to fight against the crackdown on solidarity and prevent the criminalisation of…
    array(8) { ["url"]=> string(67) "files/assets/imgs/list/aerial-burnt-cerrado_victor_moriyama.jpg.JPG" ["title"]=> string(40) "Aerial-burnt-Cerrado_Victor Moriyama.JPG" ["alt"]=> string(28) "Aerial view of burnt Cerrado" ["copyright"]=> string(32) "Picture credit : Victor Moriyama" ["updated_at"]=> int(1654695958) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "394c46b00498e7b3580ac38b2270bc2e.JPG" ["fname"]=> string(40) "Aerial-burnt-Cerrado_Victor Moriyama.JPG" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11018/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11018/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11018/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11018/portrait" } }
    Picture credit : Victor Moriyama
    Aerial view of burnt Cerrado
    Study |

    Proposed EU regulation on deforestation and forest degradation

    Our case study on EU soy and beef imports from South America shows that this narrow focus on protecting FAO “forests” could increase pressure on other precious ecosystems. As proposed, the legislation would leave three quarters of the Cerrado (79 million hectares) and a third of the Gran Chaco (32 million hectares) unprotected.
    array(8) { ["url"]=> string(79) "files/assets/imgs/list/cover_picture_study_true-cost-of-industrial-products.png" ["title"]=> string(19) "Extraction industry" ["alt"]=> string(30) "Picture of extraction industry" ["copyright"]=> NULL ["updated_at"]=> int(1665499166) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "ff5e028bf9a7e97bb57a25cde91ff7a0.png" ["fname"]=> string(56) "Cover picture Study_True-cost-of-industrial-products.png" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11311/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11311/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11311/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11311/portrait" } } Picture of extraction industry
    Study |

    The true cost of the cement, steel and chemical industries

    The Greens/EFA want to understand the damages caused to people and planet by energy-intensive industries and accelerate their transition to socially responsible and environmentally sustainable industries. The Greens/EFA wish to counter the argument that sustainable production is more costly than conventional production.
    array(8) { ["url"]=> string(61) "files/assets/imgs/list/science-in-hd-8s2rmc-pocu-unsplash.jpg" ["title"]=> string(48) "People standing under solar panels/science-in-hd" ["alt"]=> string(48) "People standing under solar panels/science-in-hd" ["copyright"]=> string(48) "People standing under solar panels/science-in-hd" ["updated_at"]=> int(1653902497) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "f83be5e1d683b029daaae9de34146897.jpg" ["fname"]=> string(38) "science-in-hd-8S2RmC-POCU-unsplash.jpg" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10986/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10986/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10986/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10986/portrait" } }
    People standing under solar panels/science-in-hd
    People standing under solar panels/science-in-hd
    Policy Paper |

    GREENS/EFA proposal for a new Energy Transition Facility

    An accelerated energy transition is key to EU independence from Russian Energy and doubling down on the EU's climate goals as well as reaping the socio-economic benefits of secure and affordable energy.
    array(8) { ["url"]=> string(90) "files/assets/imgs/list/pay_your_tax_the-new-york-public-library-kajlrqwt5yy-unsplash_1.jpg" ["title"]=> string(40) "pay your tax_the-new-york-public-library" ["alt"]=> string(40) "pay your tax_the-new-york-public-library" ["copyright"]=> string(60) "pay your tax written on window ©the-new-york-public-library" ["updated_at"]=> int(1653308349) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "2ffdb08d426036f32925553e5519197a.jpg" ["fname"]=> string(65) "pay your tax_the-new-york-public-library-kAJLRQwt5yY-unsplash.jpg" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10971/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10971/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10971/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10971/portrait" } }
    pay your tax written on window ©the-new-york-public-library
    pay your tax_the-new-york-public-library
    Letter |

    Greens/EFA MEPs write to EU Commission on minimum tax

    On 19 May, the European Parliament passed its opinion on the directive on minimum effective taxation by a large majority. Greens/EFA can no longer accept that the implementation of the internationally agreed OECD pillar 2 is watered down and delayed in the Union because of individual Member States who put their narrow interests before th…
    array(8) { ["url"]=> string(70) "files/assets/imgs/list/20190722_ep-091339a_vvd_117_resized_m.jpg_2.JPG" ["title"]=> string(65) "European Parliament Brussels © European Union 2019 - Source : EP" ["alt"]=> string(65) "European Parliament Brussels © European Union 2019 - Source : EP" ["copyright"]=> string(36) "© European Union 2019 - Source : EP" ["updated_at"]=> int(1653382123) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "9e2ada7d05f927e3c01dd96d9ec5bfef.JPG" ["fname"]=> string(41) "20190722_EP-091339A_VVD_117_RESIZED_M.JPG" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10975/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10975/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10975/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10975/portrait" } }
    © European Union 2019 - Source : EP
    European Parliament Brussels © European Union 2019 - Source : EP
    Letter |

    Greens/EFA co-Presidents call on the Parliament to ban access of Russian state-affiliated lobbyists

    "Ending Russian influence in Europe starts at home, which is why we kindly urge the Parliament to immediately revoke the accreditation of Russian state-affiliated entities - like Gazprom, Rusatom, Lukoil & others - to the Parliament.” said Ska Keller and Philippe Lamberts in a letter addressed to EP President Roberta Metsola.
    array(8) { ["url"]=> string(69) "files/assets/imgs/list/istock_000001175911medium_after_the_market.jpg" ["title"]=> string(16) "After the market" ["alt"]=> string(16) "After the market" ["copyright"]=> NULL ["updated_at"]=> int(1651498031) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "429b42529be7f50f6e7e486e3a445482.jpg" ["fname"]=> string(46) "iStock_000001175911Medium After the market.jpg" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10895/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10895/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10895/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10895/portrait" } } After the market
    Policy Paper |

    Review of the 15-point action plan

    The Greens consider that an overhauled trade policy with a review of the TSD chapters at its core should combine rather than juxtapose the goal of optimizing market opportunities with scaling up sustainability practices across the board in conformity with the Sustainable Development Goals.
    array(8) { ["url"]=> string(54) "files/assets/imgs/list/victor-uoiivyka3vy-unsplash.jpg" ["title"]=> NULL ["alt"]=> NULL ["copyright"]=> NULL ["updated_at"]=> int(1650451979) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "539b37ec8d8e697844dea40e149e7a27.jpg" ["fname"]=> string(31) "victor-UoIiVYka3VY-unsplash.jpg" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10874/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10874/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10874/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10874/portrait" } }
    Policy Paper |

    Inflation: the high price to pay for Europe’s dependence on fossil fuels

    In the run-up to Putin’s invasion of Ukraine, rising prices in the euro area were catalyzing a great amount of political attention. Inflation peaked to 5.1% in January and 5.9% in February, putting the European Central Bank (ECB) under the spotlight. Hawkish voices in the political arena, despite being the minority, got progressively loud…
    array(8) { ["url"]=> string(33) "files/assets/imgs/list/cotton.jpg" ["title"]=> string(6) "Cotton" ["alt"]=> string(14) "Cotton flowers" ["copyright"]=> NULL ["updated_at"]=> int(1649064271) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "ea9f7f32aab8035262351aa1e1a353cf.jpg" ["fname"]=> string(10) "cotton.jpg" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10826/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10826/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10826/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/10826/portrait" } } Cotton flowers
    Study |

    Reducing the true cost of cotton T-shirts

    Clothes are a basic human necessity but also a popular form of individual expression. However, the garment industry is also associated with negative impacts on people and the planet. Through this report, the Greens/EFA want to raise awareness, impose high environmental standards, and improve labour conditions in the value chains of the ga…
    array(8) { ["url"]=> string(100) "files/assets/imgs/list/troops_leaving_afghanistan_photo_corporal_andrew_morris_wikimedia_commons.jpg" ["title"]=> string(26) "Troops leaving Afghanistan" ["alt"]=> string(26) "Troops leaving Afghanistan" ["copyright"]=> string(47) "Photo: Corporal Andrew Morris Wikimedia Commons" ["updated_at"]=> int(1678114453) ["file_name"]=> string(36) "6885842deb61f2f79c35c777cdbe5751.jpg" ["fname"]=> string(77) "Troops_Leaving_Afghanistan_Photo Corporal Andrew Morris Wikimedia Commons.jpg" ["urls"]=> array(4) { ["jumbo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11671/jumbo" ["list"]=> string(51) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11671/list" ["photo"]=> string(52) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11671/photo" ["portrait"]=> string(55) "https://extranet.greens-efa.eu/api/image/11671/portrait" } }
    Photo: Corporal Andrew Morris Wikimedia Commons
    Troops leaving Afghanistan
    Study |

    Soldiers out, civilians left behind

    This report by Georg E. Riekeles and Mihai S. Chihaia provides a description of central decision moments in the spring and summer of 2021 and an assessment of the principal factors contributing to failure. It seeks on this basis to draw some political lessons for the EU's security and defence policy.